Experience Fishing in the Exumas: The Exumas Islands, a breathtaking chain of 365 cays and islands scattered across the crystal-clear turquoise waters of the Bahamas, are a dream destination for anglers of all skill levels. Renowned for their rich marine biodiversity and unspoiled beauty, these islands offer some of the most thrilling and rewarding fishing experiences in the entire Caribbean. Whether you’re stalking elusive bonefish on the sunlit shallow flats, trolling offshore for mahi mahi and wahoo, or simply dropping a line off a dock for snapper or grouper, the Exumas promise endless opportunities for excitement. The warm waters, vibrant coral reefs, and remote inlets make every cast an adventure. Planning your fishing trip here means preparing for memories that will last a lifetime.
To help you get the most out of your angling journey in this Bahamian paradise, Cheerfulfisherman.com presents 10 expert tips that will ensure your experience is not only successful, but truly unforgettable.
1. Understand the Fishing Seasons in the Exumas
To maximize your chances of landing a trophy catch, it’s essential to know what species are in season. The Exumas boast year-round fishing, but different times of the year bring peak activity for different species.
- Winter (December to February): Great for wahoo, barracuda, and sailfish.
- Spring (March to May): Prime time for mahi mahi, tuna, and marlin.
- Summer (June to August): Best for snapper, grouper, and blue marlin.
- Fall (September to November): Bonefishing and reef fishing shine during this season.
Check with local charters or the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism for updated fishing calendars before your trip.
2. Hire a Local Fishing Guide or Charter Service
Fishing the Exumas can be tricky without local knowledge. Hiring a seasoned guide or a reputable charter service can make all the difference.
Benefits of hiring a local guide:
- Knowledge of the best fishing spots, including hidden flats and reefs
- Access to local techniques and bait preferences
- Navigation experience through the cays and shifting sandbanks
- Legal assistance with fishing permits and protected areas
Recommended charters in the Exumas include:
Many guides also provide top-of-the-line gear, refreshments, and even fish-cleaning services.
3. Target the Right Fish for Your Experience Level
If you’re a beginner, start with easier targets like:
- Snapper: Found near docks, mangroves, and reefs
- Barracuda: Aggressive and often found near the shore
- Grunts: Fun and easy catch with light tackle
For experienced anglers, you might want to chase:
- Permit and bonefish: Require stealth and precision in the flats
- Mahi mahi and tuna: Caught by trolling offshore
- Blue marlin: A true big game experience
Matching your skill level with the target species ensures a fun and rewarding trip.
4. Know the Local Regulations and Protected Areas
The Exumas are home to some of the Bahamas’ most pristine ecosystems, many of which are protected. The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park is a no-take marine reserve, meaning fishing is strictly prohibited within its boundaries.
To stay legal and ethical:
- Obtain a fishing permit, available through the Bahamas Department of Marine Resources
- Avoid fishing in marked marine reserves and protected areas
- Respect size and bag limits for all species
- Catch and release when possible, especially for bonefish and permit
Following these rules helps preserve the Exumas for future generations of anglers.
5. Use the Right Gear for the Environment
The Exumas’ diverse environments—flats, reefs, and deep sea—require different gear setups.
For flats fishing:
- Light spinning or fly rod
- 8–10 lb line
- Small hooks, bonefish jigs, and shrimp imitations
Reef fishing:
- Medium-action spinning rod, our Falcon rods did great!!
- 20–30 lb line
- Circle hooks with squid or baitfish
Offshore trolling:
- Heavy-duty trolling rods and reels
- 50–80 lb test line
- Trolling lures, skirted baits, and rigged ballyhoo
Ensure your gear is in good condition and corrosion-resistant to handle the saltwater.
6. Respect the Local Ecosystem and Practice Sustainable Fishing
The waters around the Exumas are teeming with life, but sustainability is key to keeping it that way.
Tips for sustainable fishing:
- Practice catch and release, especially for species like bonefish
- Use circle hooks to reduce injury
- Don’t anchor on coral reefs
- Remove trash and avoid leaving fishing lines behind
- Support eco-friendly charters and lodges
Engaging in responsible fishing helps protect the delicate balance of the Bahamian marine ecosystem.
7. Explore Different Fishing Locations
One of the biggest advantages of fishing in the Exumas is the variety of environments.
Top fishing spots include:
- Staniel Cay: Excellent for bonefish and reef species
- George Town (Great Exuma): Base for offshore excursions and big game fishing
- Shroud Cay: Secluded flats for sight-casting bonefish
- Norman’s Cay: Great for barracuda and reef fishing
- Little Exuma: A hidden gem for inshore and fly fishing
Mixing up your locations will diversify your catches and allow you to enjoy the full range of the Exumas’ natural beauty.
8. Fish at the Right Times of Day and Tides
Timing can significantly impact your success on the water.
Best times to fish:
- Early morning (sunrise to 10 AM): Fish are active and feeding
- Late afternoon (4 PM to sunset): Cooler waters encourage activity
Tide tips:
- Incoming tides bring baitfish and attract predators
- Outgoing tides concentrate fish in deeper holes
- Flats fishing is best on a rising tide
Consult tide charts for your fishing area, and plan your excursions accordingly.
9. Bring the Right Supplies for Comfort and Safety
Fishing in the Exumas is usually remote, sunny, and occasionally unpredictable. Having the right supplies ensures you stay comfortable and safe throughout your trip.
Essential items include:
- High-SPF sunscreen and polarized sunglasses
- Light, breathable clothing and a hat
- Plenty of water and snacks
- Bug spray, especially for mangrove areas
- First-aid kit and motion sickness pills (if going offshore)
Preparedness can be the difference between a great day and a miserable one.
10. Celebrate the Local Culture and Cuisine
Fishing in the Exumas isn’t just about the catch—it’s about the experience. Embrace the island lifestyle by immersing yourself in the culture.
What to enjoy:
- Sample fresh seafood dishes like cracked conch, grilled grouper, and spicy Bahamian stew fish
- Join a fish fry at a local spot like Shirley’s at the Fish Fry in George Town
- Share stories with local anglers at dockside bars
- Learn how to clean and cook your catch
By connecting with the people and culture, you’ll walk away with not just a great catch, but unforgettable memories.
Final Thoughts
The Exumas Islands are more than just a stunning destination—they’re a world-class fishing haven. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, these 10 tips will help you make the most of your fishing adventure. From understanding the seasons and hiring a local guide, to using the right gear and respecting the ecosystem, each detail adds up to a richer, more successful experience.
So pack your gear, grab your sunhat, and get ready for the fishing trip of a lifetime in the Exumas. Tight lines!
